Called up share capital

£ Millions20182017
Allotted and fully paid 19,242,296 ordinary shares (2017: 19,242,296)27.227.2

As at 31 December 2018, the Group's Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) held 79,740 (2017: 134,540) shares carrying a value of £960,084 (2017: £1,788,783) owned by the Trust.

Merger reserve

£ Millions20182017
Balance at 31 December0.20.2

Treasury shares and share option reserve

£ Millions20182017
Balance at 1 January0.4(0.5)
Sale of treasury shares0.81.0
Purchase of treasury shares(1.6)
(Reversal)/addition of deferred tax assets – share option plan expenses(0.9)1.1
Employee share option plan expenses0.80.4
Balance at 31 December1.10.4

Hedging reserve

£ Millions20182017
Balance at 1 January(0.2)0.3
Fair value gains/(losses)0.3(0.5)
Balance at 31 December0.1(0.2)

Translation reserve

£ Millions20182017
Balance at 1 January(0.4)3.5
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations4.6(3.9)
Less: Non-controlling interests(0.2)*
Balance at 31 December4.0(0.4)

* Balance is less than £100,000.

Other reserve

£ Millions20182017
Balance at 31 December(0.8)(0.8)

The Group has an agreement with the non-controlling shareholders of its Hanpower Co. Ltd ("Hanpower") subsidiary to purchase an additional 15.0% of the shares in 2020 and another 15.0% of the shares in 2025.

Retained earnings

£ Millions20182017
Balance at 1 January89.675.4
Changes in accounting policy0.4
Dividend paid(15.3)(14.0)
Profit for the year30.228.3
Loss on treasury shares(0.3)(0.1)
Balance at 31 December104.689.6